{
  "id": "QSY-LIB-0012",
  "title": "广西黑色软玉：2019年12件样本研究档案",
  "topic": "软玉研究",
  "kind": "研究档案",
  "group": "knowledge",
  "summary": "该研究提供黑色软玉的一种含铁致色解释，并记录不同厚度与照明下的颜色。其结论对应研究样本，不是所有黑色玉料的统一鉴定规则。",
  "aliases": [
    "黑色软玉",
    "广西",
    "black nephrite",
    "阳起石",
    "铁阳起石"
  ],
  "properties": [
    {
      "name": "研究时间",
      "value": "2019年",
      "source": "ref-qianshuiyu-20260920-01"
    },
    {
      "name": "样本范围",
      "value": "研究考察12件广西黑色软玉",
      "source": "ref-qianshuiyu-20260920-01"
    },
    {
      "name": "主要矿物",
      "value": "阳起石或铁阳起石",
      "source": "ref-qianshuiyu-20260920-01"
    },
    {
      "name": "致色解释",
      "value": "作者将黑色与较高铁含量联系",
      "source": "ref-qianshuiyu-20260920-01"
    },
    {
      "name": "观察条件",
      "value": "自然光板状样品与透射光薄片分别记录",
      "source": "ref-qianshuiyu-20260920-01"
    }
  ],
  "sections": [
    {
      "title": "怎样引用这项研究",
      "paragraphs": [
        "描述研究结论时，同时带上年份、地点背景和样本数量。将“黑色软玉”作为对象名称，并将主要矿物和致色解释分别列出，避免把矿物定名与致色机制写成同一件事。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "title": "颜色记录怎样比较",
      "paragraphs": [
        "自然光板状样品与透射光薄片不能只按颜色词直接比较。对照资料时，应先核对样品厚度和照明条件；不能据薄片透光颜色给另一块玉料判断产地。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "facts": [
    {
      "text": "2019年GIA期刊研究12件广西黑色软玉，主要矿物为阳起石或铁阳起石；作者将黑色与较高铁含量联系起来。自然光下的板状样品呈黑色，薄片在透射光下可呈黄绿、棕黄或绿色。",
      "source": "ref-qianshuiyu-20260920-01"
    }
  ],
  "fields": [],
  "steps": [],
  "limit": "只说明这组样本的有限结论，不证明所有黑色软玉都由铁致色，也不据此排除其他样本的石墨。",
  "sources": [
    "ref-qianshuiyu-20260920-01"
  ],
  "status": "可公开知识资料",
  "authoring": "Codex资料整理与核对，未声称专业鉴定",
  "version": 1,
  "published": "2026-09-20",
  "modified": "2026-09-20",
  "checked": "2026-09-20",
  "site": "qianshuiyu",
  "slug": "qsy-lib-0012",
  "url": "https://www.qianshuiyu.com/library/entries/qsy-lib-0012.html",
  "image": {
    "url": "https://www.qianshuiyu.com/zb_users/upload/2026/09/knowledge-20260920-batch01/qianshuiyu-01.webp",
    "width": 1280,
    "height": 800,
    "alt": "黑色外观与致色依据：观察，板状样品在自然光下呈黑色，明确光源与样品状态；组成，阳起石或铁阳起石为主，来自12件研究样本；解释，研究将黑色与高铁含量联系，不能套用到全部黑色软玉。原创示意，非实物照片。",
    "caption": "图：黑色外观与致色依据。本站原创知识示意，非实物照片，不按比例。",
    "rights": "本站原创知识图解，未复制机构图片",
    "sha256": "8f48a099c43f573651fa3743ccd6981e12c9b043a1e552b8be924ac1eadfb867"
  },
  "related_entry_ids": [
    "QSY-LIB-0001",
    "QSY-LIB-0004"
  ],
  "related_articles": [
    {
      "title": "黑色软玉都由石墨致黑吗？广西12件样本给出的另一种解释",
      "url": "https://www.qianshuiyu.com/yuanshibaike/22787.html"
    }
  ],
  "change_reason": "新增具体研究或馆藏档案，分列核心属性、时间与依据。",
  "source_records": [
    {
      "id": "SRC-LIB-QIANSHUIYU-20260920-01",
      "title": "GIA：广西黑色软玉研究（2019）",
      "publisher": "GIA / Gems & Gemology",
      "url": "https://www.gia.edu/gems-gemology/summer-2019-black-nephrite-jade-from-guangxi-southern-china",
      "published": "2019",
      "kind": "研究原文",
      "summary": "2019年GIA期刊研究12件广西黑色软玉，主要矿物为阳起石或铁阳起石；作者将黑色与较高铁含量联系起来。自然光下的板状样品呈黑色，薄片在透射光下可呈黄绿、棕黄或绿色。",
      "locator": "研究摘要与样本说明",
      "scope": "只说明这组样本的有限结论，不证明所有黑色软玉都由铁致色，也不据此排除其他样本的石墨。",
      "checked": "2026-09-20"
    }
  ],
  "publisher": "千水玉石网"
}