{
  "id": "QSY-LIB-0008",
  "title": "孔雀石与蓝铜矿：材料及用途比较",
  "topic": "其他矿物材料",
  "kind": "材料比较",
  "group": "knowledge",
  "summary": "孔雀石与蓝铜矿都是含铜碳酸盐矿物，分别常以绿色、蓝色进入装饰材料与矿物颜料资料。二者常共同出现，但需要分别记录名称和用途。",
  "aliases": [
    "孔雀石",
    "蓝铜矿",
    "malachite",
    "azurite"
  ],
  "properties": [
    {
      "name": "孔雀石",
      "value": "Malachite；绿色含铜碳酸盐矿物",
      "source": "ref-qianshuiyu-03"
    },
    {
      "name": "蓝铜矿",
      "value": "Azurite；蓝色含铜碳酸盐矿物",
      "source": "ref-qianshuiyu-03"
    },
    {
      "name": "关联",
      "value": "常共同出现于含铜矿物环境",
      "source": "ref-qianshuiyu-03"
    },
    {
      "name": "文献讨论的用途",
      "value": "历史矿物颜料；孔雀石亦用作装饰材料",
      "source": "ref-qianshuiyu-03"
    }
  ],
  "sections": [
    {
      "title": "矿物、装饰石与颜料有什么区别",
      "paragraphs": [
        "矿物名称说明材料对象；装饰石、颜料说明它以什么形态被使用。查看画作研究时，应核对作者讨论的是颜料层中的材料，还是一块矿物标本，不能把两种对象的描述直接合并。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "title": "蓝绿相间能否直接定名",
      "paragraphs": [
        "蓝绿色分布可作为外观笔记，但不足以给未知样品下矿物鉴定结论。共同出现也不表示每个样品必然含有两者。",
        "历史用途是文献事实，不代表可将原料直接用于今天的化妆品、食品或自行制作配方。本条只作名称与用途的知识比较。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "facts": [
    {
      "text": "GIA综述把孔雀石与蓝铜矿作为绿色、蓝色矿物颜料讨论，二者为含铜碳酸盐矿物，常共同出现。孔雀石也长期用作装饰材料；文章讨论矿物在历史颜料中的用途。",
      "source": "ref-qianshuiyu-03"
    }
  ],
  "fields": [],
  "steps": [],
  "limit": "以GIA矿物颜料综述相关段落为依据；不据照片认定未知材料，不将历史使用推广为现代使用建议。",
  "sources": [
    "ref-qianshuiyu-03"
  ],
  "status": "可公开知识资料",
  "authoring": "AI辅助整理；事实对应原始出处，未声称实物检测或专家审稿。",
  "version": 1,
  "published": "2026-09-18",
  "modified": "2026-09-18",
  "checked": "2026-09-18",
  "site": "qianshuiyu",
  "slug": "qsy-lib-0008",
  "url": "https://www.qianshuiyu.com/library/entries/qsy-lib-0008.html",
  "image": {
    "url": "https://www.qianshuiyu.com/zb_users/upload/2026/09/knowledge-batch02/qianshuiyu-03.webp",
    "width": 1280,
    "height": 800,
    "alt": "孔雀石与蓝铜矿：名称和用途示意图：孔雀石，绿色矿物，也用于装饰材料；蓝铜矿，蓝色矿物，历史颜料研究的对象；整理资料，整块石与颜料分开记，用途不能替代材料鉴定。非实物照片。",
    "caption": "图：孔雀石与蓝铜矿：名称和用途。本站原创知识示意图，非实物照片，不按比例；依据及范围见正文。",
    "rights": "本站原创知识图解，未复制机构图片",
    "sha256": "31de6829d0e03eec07615bc9cbd046912392fbb84f3a262ff6cea70dc550b96c"
  },
  "related_entry_ids": [
    "QSY-LIB-0003",
    "QSY-LIB-0006",
    "QSY-LIB-0005"
  ],
  "related_articles": [
    {
      "title": "孔雀石与蓝铜矿为何常被一起介绍？读矿物颜料研究",
      "url": "https://www.qianshuiyu.com/yuanshibaike/22775.html"
    }
  ],
  "change_reason": "新增具体知识或对象档案，关联原始出处与已发布解读。",
  "source_records": [
    {
      "id": "SRC-LIB-QIANSHUIYU-03",
      "title": "GIA：Gems on Canvas: Pigments Historically Sourced from Gem Materials（2022）",
      "publisher": "GIA / Gems & Gemology",
      "url": "https://www.gia.edu/gems-gemology/fall-2022-gems-on-canvas",
      "published": "2022",
      "kind": "机构科普或研究",
      "summary": "GIA综述把孔雀石与蓝铜矿作为绿色、蓝色矿物颜料讨论，二者为含铜碳酸盐矿物，常共同出现。孔雀石也长期用作装饰材料；文章讨论矿物在历史颜料中的用途。",
      "locator": "正文与样本信息；本条标注的事实及其限定范围",
      "scope": "以GIA矿物颜料综述相关段落为依据；不据照片认定未知材料，不将历史使用推广为现代使用建议。",
      "checked": "2026-09-18"
    }
  ],
  "publisher": "千水玉石网"
}